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In 1801, King George proclaimed the new flag as the Union Flag. There are various theories as to how it became known as the ‘Union Jack’.
The flag consists of three heraldic crosses.
An upside-down Union Flag is used as a sign of distress. After James I succeeded to the throne, it was combined with the cross of St Andrew in 1606.The cross saltire of St Andrew, patron saint of Scotland, is a diagonal white cross on a blue ground.The cross saltire of St Patrick, patron saint of Ireland, is a diagonal red cross on a white ground.This was combined with the previous Union Flag of St George and St Andrew, after the Act of Union of Ireland with England (and Wales) and Scotland on 1 January 1801, to create the Union Flag that has been flown ever since.It is today flown above Buckingham Palace, Windsor Castle and Sandringham when The Queen is not in residence.The Royal Arms of Scotland (Lion Rampant) is flown at the Palace of Holyroodhouse and Balmoral when The Queen is not in residence.On news of a Royal death, the Union Flag (or the Royal Arms of Scotland (Lion Rampant) where appropriate) is flown at half-mast.The Royal Standard is never flown at half-mast, as the Sovereign never dies (the new monarch immediately succeeds his or her predecessor).The flying of the Union Flag on public buildings is decided by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport at The Queen's command.The Union Flag is flown on Government buildings on days marking the birthdays of members of the Royal Family, Commonwealth Day, Coronation Day, The Queen's official birthday, Remembrance Day and on the days of the State Opening and prorogation of Parliament.The term 'Union Jack' possibly dates from Queen Anne's time (r. 1702-14), but its origin is uncertain.It may come from the 'jack-et' of the English or Scottish soldiers, or from the name of James I who originated the first union in 1603.Another alternative is that the name may be derived from a proclamation by Charles II that the Union Flag should be flown only by ships of the Royal Navy as a jack, a small flag at the bowsprit; the term 'jack' once meant small.70 'Did you know?' As you may or may not know our flag has evolved as the different countries that now make up to United Kingdom came under the rule of England. The word Jack was used before the 17th century as a description for the maritime bow flag. And if you’re wondering why the Welsh flag was never incorporated into the Union Jack, it is because it was already a principality of England by 1801.In Wales you may see two flags flying including the yellow And finally: Make sure you hang the flag up the right way. Whereas the flag is popularly known as the Union Jack, the official name is Union Flag, unless it is used at sea. At the same time the British flag was referred to as the ‘Union flag’ on land. For much of its history, Wales has been considered a part of England, rather than a country in its own right. When first introduced in 1606, the ‘Union Jack’ was known simply as the ‘British flag’ or ‘flag of Britain’, and was ordered to be flown from the main masthead of all English and Scottish ships, warships and merchant ships. In the 16th century the flag was known as the The name ‘Union’ first appeared in 1625. And if you’re wondering why the Welsh flag was never incorporated into the Union Jack, it is because it was already a principality of England by 1801. If you continue we assume that you consent to receive these cookies. Search in content
By 1674, the flag was being referred to as Union Jack which finally became its official name. facts to celebrate Her Royal Highness's landmark birthday.Find out more about The Queen's work representing the UK at home and abroad. We use cookies to give you the best experience on our website.
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